Pepsico And The Non Alcoholic Beverage Industry - 1168 Words

PepsiCo is a world leader in convenient food and beverages that manufacture, market, distribute and sell wide variety of beverages, foods and snacks, serving consumers in almost every part of the world. PepsiCo operates under six reportable segments: Frito-Lay North America (FLNA), Quaker Foods North America (QFNA), Latin America Foods (LAF), PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB), PepsiCo Europe (Europe) and PepsiCo Asia, Middle East and Africa (AMEA). All of the mentioned segments are registered under one symbol â€Å"PEP† whose shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Chicago Stock Exchange and SIX Swiss Exchange. Since 49% of PepsiCo’s operations are outside of the U.S. that generates significant portion of the company’s net revenue, PepsiCo selected the currency of its foreign subsidiaries in which they generally operates as its functional currency, which is translated into US dollars on the company’s financial statements. I have found that two maj or players, PepsiCo and Coca-Cola dominate the non-alcoholic beverage industry around the world. There is tremendous competition within a relatively slowing industry and PepsiCo currently controls nearly 21% of the industry with its Frito- Lay segment alone controls 60% of the U.S snack-food market. PepsiCo’s consolidated financial statements are in conformity with U.S. GAAP, however if company was to converge with the IFRS, there will be positive and negative consequences on the reporting of the financial statements especiallyShow MoreRelatedPorters Five Forces Analysis Of Pepsico1241 Words   |  5 Pages In the case of PepsiCo, analyzing the non-alcoholic beverage industry using Porter’s Five Force Analysis allows for assessment and adjustment to the strategic plans implemented to sustain competitive advantage. Porter’s Five Forces model helps outline the competitiveness of the current market through analysis of the industry rivalry between companies, supplier power, buyer power, threat of substitution, and the threat of new entries (Strategic Planning Tools, 2009). All of these forces affect notRead MoreSwot Analysis : Pepsicos Competitors959 Words   |  4 PagesSimilar to the beverages industry, an increase of consumer awareness of health effects and government regulations is majorly impacting the snack industry. According to Henkes (2017), production costs will increase by at least 50% within the next 5 years due to new requirements and consumer trends such as the source of ingredients, nutritional values, organic, certified, health and wellness, and accountability. Despite the increasing costs, the most recent global survey, Snack Attack, indicatedRead MoreThe Industry Leaders Of The Non Alcoholic Beverage Market2117 Words   |  9 PagesJoseph Priestley original creation, are two corporate giants, Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo Inc., which have grown to become household names across the world. Throughout this report, we will be exploring the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threat for each of these publically traded companies. We will further compare and analyse the financial performance of these two industry leaders of the non-alcoholic beverage market. Background: Coca-Cola Company According to King, M., M., (1986), â€Å"In theRead MoreGrand Strategies For Coca Cola Company1409 Words   |  6 Pagesof the assignment I will discuss the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of the Coca-Cola Company. Key strengths of the Coca-Cola Company are brand value, global presence, market share. By being the largest seller of non-alcoholic beverage in the world, Coca-Cola has risen to become one of the largest brands in the world. By the end of 2016 the Coca-Cola Company had an estimated value of $73.1 billion and claimed the number three spot of Interbrand’s annual Best Global BrandsRead MorePepsico Case Study1082 Words   |  5 PagesCompetition Strategy PepsiCo is rated the second biggest player in the global food and beverage industry (Ferguson, 2017). This rating means that they face stiff competition from rival companies like Coca-Cola and others in the industry. The strategy that PepsiCo has used over the years to stay competitive in the food and beverage industry is constructed from of two generic strategies cost leadership and broad differentiation (Ferguson, 2017). Utilization of this strategy has enabled PepsiCo to maintainRead MoreEnergy Drinks And The Energy Drink Industry1407 Words   |  6 Pagesand present a substantial opportunity for beverage manufacturers to extract further growth from their sales. There are many driving forces of change and critical success factors in the energy drink industry. Companies such as Coke Cola and Pepsi contend with criticism from health officials due to the excessive caffeine in most high-energy drinks. However, before the 2000’s consumers were accustomed to carbonated soft d rinks as the traditional beverage. The shift to an energy drink, sports drinkRead MoreEssay on case study1106 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿PEPSICO-Carbonated drinks Market Analysis Macro environment Variables SWOT analysis Prepared by-Liveleen Sandhu Student id -300774707 PepsiCo –carbonated drinks Introduction PepsiCo is one of the famous brand in FOOD and manufacturing of consumer goods From beverages to food to snacks, they offer wide range of products choicesRead MorePepsico : A World Leader1159 Words   |  5 PagesI selected PepsiCo for my MNC research due to the fact that PepsiCo is a world leader in convenient food and beverages that manufacture, market, distribute and sell a wide variety of beverages, foods and snacks, serving consumers in almost every part of the world. PepsiCo operates under six reportable segments: Frito-Lay North America (FLNA), Quaker Foods North America (QFNA), Latin America Foods (LAF), PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB), PepsiCo Europe (Europe) and PepsiCo Asia, Middle East and AfricaRead MoreThe Cola Industry Has On The Drinker1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe cola industry has faced a great deal of adversity in recent years, mainly concerning the health effects that consumption of cola has on the drinker. From obesity to diabetes, consumers can be plagued by a plethora of health problems through regular ingestion of soda. With such steep health consequences, consumers are beginning to make the switch away from soda and towards beverages with little to no negative health implications. There is an ever-growing availability of substitutes for sodasRead MoreFinancial Report Analysis : Coca Cola And Pepsico1020 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Report Analysis: Coca-Cola and PepsiCo Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are the most iconic and globally known biggest soft drink companies, and their products and beverages are sold around the world. It seems that their battle in the non-alcoholic beverage drinking industry never ends. Among consumers, it is challenging to decide which of the two leading soft drinks they prefer because the both companies’ products are taking over the soft drink markets by its brand name, and the variety of products’

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) - 1574 Words

Introduction Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infectious agent that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in which the immune system breaks down, but it can take up to 10 years for HIV to turn into AIDS. This disease destroys CD4+ T cells, which are essential in helping the body fight disease (CDC, 2003). HIV can also invade the central nervous system which can cause severe neurological problems. AIDS was first reported in the United States in 1981, and since 1981 over 750,000 cases have been reported. There are many people in the United States who are HIV-infected and they are unaware of it or don’t show any symptoms, including inside the oral cavity (Delecluse, H.J., Anagnostopoulos, I., Dallenbach, F., 1997). The oral cavity can develop many diseases linked to HIV, but the most commonly reported oral infections are those caused by candida albicans and the herpes simplex virus (Hwang, K.C., Chuang C.Y., 1989). Hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi’s sarcoma, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas have also been reported (Hwang, K.C., Chuang C.Y., 1989). Although saliva is known for its antibacterial qualities, very little studies have shown any antiviral effects. People tend to think that any contact with an HIV infected person will cause them to contract the disease, but this is not the case. A person with HIV can look healthy and perfectly normal. HIV is not spread through casual contact, such as hugging, shaking hands, toilet seats, orShow MoreRelatedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1359 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as well as the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The virus has infected two million adults and children by the year 2005 already. The virus continues to race around the world, and new HIV infections are at 50,000 per year (Martine Peeters, Matthieu Jung, Ahidjo Ayouba) (2013). The final outcome of the HIV infection is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). There are many treatments that have developed to help the large numberRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesHIV has been a pandemic that has affected the world relentles sly for many years in a never-ending circle. HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is the virus that is spread through certain bodily fluids and can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system by destroying CD4+ T cells, which leaves the person infected with HIV vulnerable to other infections, diseases, and other complications.1 Once this virus is acquired, the human can never fully rid itself of thisRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )884 Words   |  4 Pages(2010), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the human immune system, leading to a chronic, progressive sickness that leaves people susceptible to opportunistic infections. When the body no longer can fight or resist infections, the condition is at this point referred to as AIDS, which means Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Averagely, it has been found to take more than ten years to develop from initial infection of HIV to AIDS. Though simple in descriptio n, HIV and AIDSRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )862 Words   |  4 Pagesshown that the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the cause of AIDS. More than 33.4 million people worldwide are infected with the HIV virus today. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a virus similar to that of the flu or common cold. The differentiating factor is that with the flu and cold, your body will eventually clear the virus out of your system, but with the HIV virus, the immune system cannot clear it. Getting HIV means you have it for life. The virus immediately beginsRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1261 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become more commonly seen in the world. It is important to show compassion rather than judging that patient based on a virus. The hygienist plays an important role in making the patient feel comfortable and in a judgment free environment. The patient should not feel as if the disease or virus defines the overall character of the patient. Standards precautions are still the same when treating all patients with or without a compromisingRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Uses of Blood by the HIV Virus Blood-borne diseases have contributed greatly to poor health outcomes among individuals and communities. Though blood fulfills various functions to ensure our survival, it can also act as the mechanism through which we become diseased. Understanding the characteristics of such infectious diseases is essential to preventing further cases. In this paper I will discuss how the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses blood to cause illness within the infected individualRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is HIV? HIV is a fatal disease which stands for â€Å"Human Immunodeficiency Virus† it is a failure to the immune system to protect the body from any infections. This virus causes a condition called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. When HIV is left untreated it leads to another disease called â€Å"AIDS†. It can occur in any age, race, sex or sexual orientation. The highest risk of contracting HIV is having unprotected sex and sha ring needles with others. Another factor are people that have STI’s andRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )980 Words   |  4 Pages The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an immune system disorder that can be contracted through sexual activity as well as other types of contact. (Healthy Living, pg. 79) If left untreated this virus can turn into AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the final stage of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). (aids.gov) AIDS is an incurable progressive disease that causes gradual destruction of CD4 T cells by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (Diseases, pg. 431) A healthyRead MoreHiv, Or Human Immunodeficiency Virus998 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1 HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the human immune system and greatly weakens the body’s ability to fight foreign invaders and infection. HIV first demanded notice in the early 1980s in the United States in homosexual men displaying illnesses like Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Kaposi’s sarcoma. The disease was soon observed in IV drug users, hemophiliacs, and blood transfusion recipients, but became publicized as a â€Å"gay disease,† nicknamed by the media as GRID, or Gay-RelatedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1349 Words   |  6 Pages Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retro virus that causes AIDs by infecting the T Helper cells of the body’s immune system. The AIDS virus is the final stages of the HIV virus. HIV is a lentivirus genus, which is a subgroup of the retrovirus that causes the AIDS virus. Even with proper treatment, an infected person has a life expectancy of less than ten years.As the virus weakens t he human immune systems, this effectleaves the patient compromised and at risk to opportunistic infections

Psychological Analysis of Griet in Girl With a Pearl Earring by Tracy Chevalier free essay sample

When Griet encountered a difficult situation where she was thrust unexpectedly, she seemed aware of the other components of her behavior. She was able to recognize that it was just one of the components that made up her total behavior, thus, she remained in control of her life even if she lived with total strangers possessing different eccentricities. As important as the â€Å"feeling† component is, she knew she had the ability to change what she does, how she does it, and what she thinks. As she sits huddled in a chair or engrossed in a housework, she remained in total control of her surroundings, making her attractive to master painter, Vermeer. She possesses a strong identity and she clings to this and develops a sense that this identity is becoming more stable. Real or imagined, an adolescent’s developing sense of self and uniqueness is a motivating force in life. Tracy Chevalier`s Girl With a Pearl Earring maintains that Griet, the 16-year-old Dutch girl in the story breezes through the Vermeer household despite the intrigues because she is at that stage when she is confident about her capabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Analysis of Griet in Girl With a Pearl Earring by Tracy Chevalier or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Adolescent girls similar to the age of Griet have a generally calm and perceptive manner. It is because of this that she finds favor in the eyes of her master, Vermeer. A. Her loving Protestant family supports her in her new experience. Add to this is the fact that she was brought up in a family with the right values. Even as she asks her father about the decision, we get a feel of her thoughts. Her father gently tells her of the household where she will be working. She derives her strength from her family.   In fact, she is able to separate what may probably be just an opinion of one person and the truth of a situation. She answers nonchalantly when teased about a boy who might have taken a fancy at her and states, â€Å"I’m sure he’s paying me no more attention than he  is with other girls.† In effect, she is able to differentiate things and put them in context. Adolescents are more likely than children to describe themselves with contextual or situational variations. Measuring self-esteem and self-concept has not always been easy, especially in the assessment of adolescents (Wylie, 1969). Identifying adolescents’ sources of self-esteem—that is, competence in domains important to the self—is critical to improving self-esteem. Self-esteem theorist and researcher Susan Harter (1990) points out that adolescents have the highest self-esteem when they perform competently in domains important to the self. Therefore, in the case of Griet, her parents encouraged her rather well saying to her that she could work in the household of the Vermeer. This encouraged her to identify and value her areas of competence at such a young age, no matter how menial the task started out to be. B. Her self-confidence is boosted by Vermeer’s gesture to paint her. Further on in the story, her self-esteem grew even more as she was tasked by Vermeer to help him out more directly in the work and, even more so, to pose as the subject of his painting job. The moment when he wanted her painted was a big boost to Griet’s personality. She knew that her family valued this man highly. And thus, Vermeer’s gesture at acknowledging her efforts made her truly bloom. It is at this point that Vermeer draws her out and makes her the subject of his painting. Vermeer slowly incorporates her into the work that he does and this is where we see how the young Griet reacts to such a gesture. Griet does not entertain any false illusions that she is now the favored one. She does not get proud or haughty at all even if Vermeer’s wife is erratic. 2. Griet’s innate resiliency carries her through her new task. Griet’s â€Å"here-and-now† attitude and resiliency are commendable because she is able to see the beauty and urgency of the present and blend this well in her set of experiences. She cannot be holed up in the kind of thinking that mulls over what the future holds. She is idealistic about the future, ever more confident about what it holds. She basks in the beauty of whatever the present holds. This is understandable as we look at discourses of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development where we see that many adolescents begin to think in more abstract and idealistic ways. Consider Griet here as her mother tells her that she will soon be a woman. Not all adolescents describe themselves in idealistic ways, but most adolescents distinguish between the real self and the ideal self. A. She takes her new role with a refreshing kind of expectancy. We glimpse Griet’s attitude of differentiation in this particular phase of her life. Girls her age are supposed to just enjoy their adolescence instead of serving other households. But she easily slips into this new role because she has no assumptions or prejudices about what she was about to embark. Adolescents her age are indeed able to adapt well given a different environment because for them, the new environment provides new challenges.

Market System Essays - Anthropology, Market,

Market System Land, labor, and capital are the essential components of a market system (Heilbroner 33). Due to the fact that these major components were nonexistent, the market system at one time did not exist. The catalyst for the market system was the idea of gain, which is a relatively modern idea (H 24). There were many factors of society that prevented the market system and the idea of gain from entering. Tradition (rooted in religion) was the main factor that prolonged the nonexistence of the market system. Judging by today's times, the survival of mankind has a direct relationship with the market system. Tradition did not view labor as a way to directly get money. A person's job was his way of life. This was determined by caste or following what the parents were. Tradition did not view land as freely salable and rent-producing (H 28). Land was the core of social life and provided the basis for prestige and status (H28). Competitiveness was not acceptable in tradition. Many guilds were established in order to give an equal opportunity to everyone. When new and efficient techniques were discovered by a group of individuals in the same trade, the guild would outlaw those techniques in order to avoid such a concentration of wealth and 'unfairness' (H 29). Providing equal opportunities for all was tradition, not the idea of gain. The idea of gain was, in the eyes of religion, not an acceptable feeling and was related to being greedy. This is due to the fact that one person's gain is due to someone's loss. The transition from tradition to modern system was not easy. Views and willingness to adapt to change were necessary elements for the transition. The world had gotten along for centuries in the comfortable rut of tradition and command; to abandon this security for the perplex workings of the market system, nothing short of a revolution was required (H 21). The market system is a basic foundation of the United States. The existence of society depends on it (H 19). Every occupation may not be glamorous, but it is important to society. Farmers are needed and if there are no farmers, we would not exist. As harsh as it sounds, society would not survive if there were not any poor people. This is due to the fact that only poor people will dutifully execute a 'dirty' minimum-wage job (H 40). Those little jobs are the engines behind the rich and society in general. Tradition and fairness no longer play a role in the market system, but personal gain and self-centeredness does. Social Issues